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Municipality of Bluewater

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BSRA Concerns and Goals

Shoreline residents in Bluewater are concerned about water quality in Lake Huron and BSRA echoes this concern.

BSRA's long term goal is to bring about significant improvement in the water quality of the Lake Huron beaches and the ravines in the Municipality of Bluewater. This improvement would result in water testing results consistently meeting the provincial water quality standard (<100 E. coli cfu per 100 ml of water) 100% of the time.

BSRA's shorter term goal is to bring about a continuing reduction in the percentage of time that ravine and lake water testing results exceed the provincial standard.

Water Quality Testing

Water Quality testing is currently done by the Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authourity (ABCA). Testing is done on the same day each week and spread over a 13 week period beginning mid June and ending the week before the Labour Day weekend.  Testing follows the protocol of the Ontario Ministry of Health (MoH), samples are taken at five different spots at a beach, and the geometric mean (of those five samples) is computed. The Ministry of Health considers that a geometric mean of 100 or less for the day's five samples is acceptable.

Funding for the testing is covered by a grant from the Municipality of Bluewater. Testing over time establishes whether remedial efforts to improve water quality is effective.

BSRA sponsored test results are at this link. Click Here. The tests done by the Huron County Health Unit (HCHU) were in years 2003-5. The tests done by ABCA started in 2006 and continue this year. BSRA also has test results before 2003. Those tests were done by volunteers. Currently BSRA tests at 4 ravine(drain) mouth locations: Wildwood, Houston Heights, St. Josephs and Ridgeway. Five tests are done on the beach and one in the drain. The beach tests follow the MoH protocol. Two tests are done north of the ravine, one offshore at the mouth of the ravine and two tests south of the ravine. Each test is 50 paces apart at waist height. One test is done in the ravine, at the bottom of the bank (top of the beach). Click here for the ABCA 2006 report, the  ABCA 2007 report, ABCA 2008 report, ABCA 2009 report and the ABCA2010 report. The Ridgeway Drain Water Quality Improvement Project report (January 2011).

 

The HCHU tests public beaches in Huron County (click here for their Beach Water Quality web pages). The results of those tests are made available to the public. BSRA has graphed (click on the graph) the test results at 3 beaches south of Bayfield. The Bayfield Ratepayers Association has graphed the results for 2 beaches in Bayfield. The graphs show the number of times the weekly tests were over the provincial standard for recreational water. The Blue Flag standard for water quality at a beach requires, among other criteria, that the beach test under the provincial standard 80% of the time.

 

DNA testing: The Pergul Drain (part of the St. Joseph ravine/watershed) was tested in 2005 for DNA. The testing was conducted by GAP Laboratories for BSRA with funding from a grant from the Municipality of Bluewater. The testing indicated that E.coli from sources upstream were also in the beach water near the mouth of the drain. Click here for the report. Click here for more information on facilities for DNA comparison testing.

Summary of the Last 10 Years of testing

The BSRA Water Quality report was written in May 2007 to summarize 10 years of testing.

Report - May 2007    Report References

BSRA contacts with politicians and their responses:

          

 Letters written to:

Responses from:

 

Prime Minister

Stephen Harper

Environment Canada

Ministry of Agriculture

 

Premier Ontario

Dalton McGuinty

Laural Broten, Ministry of Environment

    March 2007, September 2007 

 

Huron County Warden

Deb Shewfelt, Warden

County Council, October 4, 2007 

 

Bluewater Mayor

 

Septic System Information

Shoreline residents in Bluewater rely on septic systems to process their waste water and gray water. Maintaining a properly-functioning septic system is critical in order to prevent pathogens from entering the ravines and the lake.

Information about septic systems is available on these websites: the Ontario Ministry of the Environment's site at www.ene.gov.on.ca/publications  and Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation's site.
 

Huron County offers a septic system inspection program. Details of the 2007 program are available at this link. BSRA has a web page with more information <Click Here>.

Managing/Maintaining a Shoreline Property

Many activities carried out on shoreline properties can have an impact on water quality. These include activities such as fertilizing lawns, using pesticides and herbicides, and clear-cutting hillsides.

 

BSRA supports the Stewardship Guide for the Lake Huron Coastline.

Examples of information found in the Guide include the following:

Page 85: Good Stewardship uses no pesticides or fertilizer.

Page 90: Alternatives to pesticides: "Keep your lawn fed (compost/manure/fertilizer), aerated, de-thatched and maintain adequate soil moisture".

Page 91: How to have a healthy, low-maintenance lawn.

Page 96: Fertilizer Use and Application

The guide can be downloaded here.